Mortgage Rate Options
How to choose the right mortgage rate for your situation
Understanding your mortgage rate options
Considering the latest economic updates and projections in Canada, here’s a breakdown of the different mortgage options available, along with their pros and cons, to help guide your decision:
1. 3-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage:
Pros: This rate is fixed for three years, providing short-term stability. It offers an opportunity to renew at potentially lower rates two years sooner than a 5-year term, which could be advantageous given the forecasted rate reductions in 2024 and 2025.
Cons: The current rate is a tad above the 5-year rate. If rates remain unchanged in the next 3 years, opting for the lower 5-year rate would have been the wiser choice. This could yield a large penalty if you choose to break the term early at a time when rates are substantially lower.
2. 5-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage:
Pros: This rate is slightly lower than the 3-year fixed rate and offers longer-term protection against rate fluctuations. It’s suitable for those seeking stability over a longer period.
Cons: You might miss out on lower interest rates in the short term if the predicted rate cuts materialize. Additionally, you’re locked in for two more years compared to a 3-year term, which could be a disadvantage if rates drop substantially. This could yield a large penalty if you choose to break the term early at a time when rates are substantially lower.
3. Variable Rate Mortgage:
Pros: Currently higher than fixed rates by about 1%, but these rates could decrease if the predicted cuts occur. This option allows you to “ride the rate wave down” and potentially benefit from decreasing rates without penalty. You also have the flexibility to lock into a fixed rate at any time and the penalty to break the mortgage is only ever 3 months interest.
Cons: The initial rate is higher, and there’s the risk of rates not decreasing as quickly predicted or not decreasing enough to warrant paying the higher rate to start.
What to Consider:
Economic Projections: With rates predicted to decrease by 0.5% in 2024 and by an additional 1% in 2025, a variable rate or a shorter fixed term might offer significant savings.
Personal Financial Stability: Consider your financial situation and ability to withstand potential fluctuations in payments. Fixed rates offer predictable payments, which might be more manageable for budgeting purposes.
Risk Tolerance: If you have a lower risk tolerance, a fixed rate might be preferable as it protects against unexpected rate increases. If you are more risk-tolerant, the variable rate offers potential savings with more risk and management involved.